PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT IBN MISKAWAIH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.89Abstrak
Abstrak: Selama era Reformasi, sistem pendidikan nasional sedang menghadapi sejumlah problem. Dalam aspek tujuan pendidikan nasional, misalnya, lembaga- lembaga pendidikan tampak belum bisa mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional secara utuh. Pembentukan akhlak mulia dalam diri anak sebagai salah satu bagian dari tujuan pendidikan nasional masih menjadi persoalan. Banyak faktor penyebab problem ini, antara lain adalah kurangnya peran orangtua dan guru dalam membentuk akhlak anak sejak usia dini. Tulisan ini akan menyajikan pandangan Ibn Miskawaih tentang urgensi pembentukan akhlak anak sejak usia dini. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa seorang anak akan mampu menampilkan akhlak mulia manakala pendidik, baik orangtua maupun guru, mampu memahami kejiwaan anak sembari mulai mengajari dan membiasakan anak dengan akhlak mulia sejak kecil, serta memilih lingkungan yang sehat secara moral untuk anak tersebut.Abstract: Early Childhood Character Building in the View of Ibn Miska- waih. During the reformation era, the national education system is apparently facing some problems. On the goal of national education, for instance, educational institutions have not achieved their goals in the true sense. The noble character building in the child as part of the national education objective has yet become problem. There are a number of factors that led to these problems, some of which are the minor role of the parents and teachers in building child’s character since early childhood. This writing cast some lights on the importance of child character building since early childhood in Ibn Miskawaih’s view. This study finds that a child will be able to be acquainted with noble character when educators, whether parents or teachers, are capable of understanding the child’s psychological state and begin teaching to live with it since childhood. Also contributed to the character building success is choosing healthy environment morally for the child.Kata Kunci: akhlak, anak usia dini, Ibn Miskawaih
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2016-04-14
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