PROBLEMATIKA FUNDRAISING ZAKAT: Studi Kasus BAZNAS di Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v40i2.299Abstrak
Abstrak: Penghimpunan zakat di Indonesia telah memiliki payung hukum yang jelas. Akan tetapi, data penghimpunan (fundraising) zakat dan infak Badan Amil Zakat Nasional di Sumatera Utara periode 2015 menunjukkan perolehan zakat yang masih rendah yaitu hanya Rp. 14,55 milyar, dan infak sedekah Rp. 4,82 milyar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi amil dalam penghimpunan zakat untuk menemukan rekomendasi solusi pemecahannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil sampel secara purposive beberapa cabang Badan Amil Zakat Nasional se-Sumatera Utara yang memiliki penghimpunan zakat terbesar. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik wawancara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan kristalisasi terhadap beberapa permasalahan pokok, sehingga didapati permasalahan yang paling mendasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang dan peraturan zakat belum terlaksana secara efektif, pemerintah kurang memberi perhatian terhadap pengelolaan zakat, dan tidak dimilikinya sumber daya manusia profesional. Abstract: The Problems of Zakat Fundraising: A Case Study of BAZNAS in North Sumatra. Alms’ (zakat) fundraising in Indonesia has had comprehensive regulations. However, the collection amount of Alms and charity expenditure (infaq) by BAZNAS in North Sumatera in 2015 still low, it is only Rp 14.55 billion of Alms and Rp 4.82 billion of charity expenditure. This study aimed to analyze the problems faced by the alms collector (Amil) and to find the solutions. This study was descriptive research that took a purposive sample in some of BAZNAS’s Branches in North Sumatera which have big amount of alms collection. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and interview techniques. The analytical method used to perform crystallization of some main issues, so that the most fundamental problem was found. The results showed that the laws and regulations of alms is not implemented effectively, the governments less on given attention to the management of alms and have not professionals human resources.Kata Kunci: zakat, fundraising, Badan Amil Zakat Nasional, Lembaga Amil Zakat
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
2016-10-29
Terbitan
Bagian
Articles
Lisensi
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
MIQOT journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. MIQOT journal Open Access articles are distributed under this CC BY SA.
