KEPERCAYAAN ANIMISME DAN DINAMISME DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM ACEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v36i2.119Abstrak
Abstrak: Masyarakat Aceh dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang religius. Agama Islam memainkan peranan penting dalam mengarahkan perilaku keseharian masyarakatnya. Namun, dalam kenyataan, masih terdapat beberapa unsur kepercayaan pra Islam yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali unsur kepercayaan animisme dan dinamisme dalam masyarakat Islam Aceh, mulai dari kelahiran sampai kematian maupun kepercayaan yang masih dipertahankan. Penelitian eksploratif ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa, masyarakat Islam Aceh hingga sekarang ini masih mengamalkan dan memercayai ajaran agama dan kepercayaan yang ditinggalkan oleh nenek moyang mereka. Mereka percaya dan menganggap bahwa objek tertentu mempunyai kekuatan gaib serta dapat memberikan pertolongan, suatu kepercayaan yang berbau bid’ah dan tahayul yang sudah menyatu menjadi bentuk kepercayaan yang tidak terpisahkan dalam keseharian masyarakat.Abstract: Animism and Dynamism amongst the Achehnese Islamic Society. The Achehnese has been widely known to be religious society. Islamic religion plays an important role in leading the daily activities amongst the Achehnese. In reality, however, some pre Islamic believes still continue to developed in the society. This paper attempts to study the aspects of animism and dynamism believes in the Islamic society of Acheh, be they from the birth until death or the belief that is still preserved. This explorative research utilizes a qualitative approach. The study reveals that Achehnese Muslim thus far, though they adhere to religious teachings they still practise the beliefs inherited from their ancestors. They believe that certain object may have spiritual power and to be sought assistance, a belief categorized as innovation and imagination inherent in the form of belief indivisible in daily social lives.Kata Kunci: teologi, kepercayaan, animisme dan dinamismeUnduhan
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2012-12-02
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