TAFSIR TARJUMN AL-MUSTAFÎD KARYA ‘ABD AL-RAUF AL-FANSHURI: Diskursus Biografi, Kontestasi Politis-Teologis dan Metodologi Tafsir

Authors

  • Arivaie Rahman Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v42i1.419

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji tafsir Tarjumân al-Mustafîd karya ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fanshuri. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada surah al-Fâtihah dan surah al-Baqarah yang menghabiskan setidaknya lima puluh halaman dari tafsir Tarjumân al-Mustafîd. Pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini sangat perlu dilakukan untuk menggapai hasil yang tepat sesuai dengan fakta dan realitas yang ada. Tafsir ini ditulis ketika ‘Abd al-Rauf menduduki jabatan mufti di kerajaan Aceh yang waktu itu dipimpin oleh empat orang sultanah secara bergantian. Meskipun begitu, hampir dapat dikatakan nuansa politis itu tidak meresap ke dalam penafsirannya. Sisi keunikan tafsir ‘Abd al-Rauf ini, ia sangat kontiniu dalam menggunakan kata kunci tertentu untuk mengawali sebuah penafsiran, ditambah lagi dengan bahasa dan aksara yang melekat dalam tafsir semakin menambah kekayaan khazanah tafsir Nusantara yang jarang dimiliki oleh tafsir lain.Abstract: ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fanshuri’s Tarjumân al-Mustafîd: Biography, Political and Theological Contestation and Tafsir Methodology. This article is an attempt to provide insight to the reader on the interpretation of Tarjumân al-Mustafîd by ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fanshuri focusing on the sura al-Fâtihah and sura al-Baqarah which consumes at least fifty pages of the Tarjumân al-Mustafîd tafsir. This commentary was written when ‘Abd al-Rauf assumed the position of mufti in the kingdom of Atjeh, which was then led by four sultanahs in turn, although, it is almost arguable that the political nuance did not seep into his interpretation. The unique aspect of the interpretation of ‘Abd al-Rauf, he constantly uses certain keywords to start an interpretation, coupled with the language and script inherent in the interpretation increasing the wealth of the wealth of interpretation of the Nusantara that is rarely owned by other exegetes.Kata Kunci: Nusantara, Aceh, tafsir, ‘Abd al-Rauf al-Fanshuri, Tarjumân al-Mustafîd

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Published

2018-08-25

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 1 (2018)

Section

Articles

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