ANDALUSIA: Sejarah Interaksi Religius dan Linguistik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.93Abstract
Abstrak: Andalusia merupakan satu bab yang sangat menarik dalam sejarah Islam, karena hentakan awalnya, tetapi juga karena ketragisan akhirnya. Tulisan ini memusatkan perhatian pada pembahasan mengenai interaksi yang terjadi antara orang Islam sebagai bangsa penakluk di satu sisi dan bangsa lokal Andalusia sebagai bangsa tertakluk di sisi lain. Kenyataan ini terkadang menimbulkan penafsiran yang hitam putih dan serba revolusioner terhadap pola hubungan dan saling pengaruh antara Muslim dan penduduk asli Andalusia dalam hal agama dan bahasa. Artikel ini mengargumentasikan bahwa, sebagaimana di tempat lain, pengaruh religius dan linguistik merupakan aspek kehidupan yang lebih substantif dan mendasar bagi sebuah masyarakat bila dibandingkan dengan aspek politik dan militer dan hal ini memerlukan proses interaksi yang intens untuk terjadi di Andalusia. Artikel ini menelusuri tahapan-tahapan interaksi tersebut dan menggarisbawahi faktor- faktor terpenting yang terlibat di dalamnya.Abstract: Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain): A History of Religious and Linguistic Interaction. Islamic Spain is a chapter of Islamic history that has alway been very interesting, not only because of its shocking beginning but also because of its tragic end. The main thrust of this essay is focused on discussing the interaction between the Muslim peoples as conqueror on one side and the lokcal Andalusians as the conquered on the other. This fact often results in a black-and-white revolutionary interpretation of the relations between the conquering Arab Muslims and the conquerred Latin Christians. This article argues that, as in anywhere else in the Muslim world, religious and linguistic influence is the most substantive and fundamental aspects of social life compared to political and military aspects and such to occur in the Arab Muslims upon the locals of al-Andalus requires a long intensive interaction. The most relevant factors of the process are explained in this article.Kata Kunci: Andalusia, Islamisasi, Arabisasi, ReconquistaDownloads
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2016-04-14
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