FATWA TENTANG HADIAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i2.86Abstract
Abstrak: Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menggali hukum tentang pemberian hadiah oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) kepada nasabah berupa cindera mata maupun hadiah yang bersifat material pada saat pembukaan rekening dengan cara undian. Akad wadî‘ah dalam produk penghimpunan dana LKS secara substantif sama dengan akad qardh karena di dalamnya terkandung izin penggunaan objek yang dititipkan. Karena itu, akad wadî‘ah tersebut termasuk domain akad tabarru’. Sedangkan akad mudhârabah termasuk akad bisnis yang dikategorikan sebagai akad mu‘âwadhat/ tijârî. Jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah juga sama kedudukannya dengan akad mudhârabah, yaitu termasuk domain mu‘âwadhat. Karena itu, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tidak relevan penggunaan jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah dalam memasarkan produk penghimpunan dana LKS yang menggunakan akad wadî‘ah atau qardh. Sebaliknya, jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah layak dipertimbangkan untuk digunakan dalam mempromosikan produk LKS yang meng- gunakan akad yang termasuk domain mu‘âwadhat.Abstract: Personal Legal Opinion on Present in Syari’ah Financial Insti- tution. This study is aimed at deducting legal ruling of material gift or present offered by the Syari’ah financial institution (LKS) for their clients at the time of opening account by way of lottery. Wadî‘ah contract in collecting LKS funds is substantially similar to that of qardh contract because permission to usufruct the stored object is inherent in the contract, therefore such wadî‘ah contract is included in the domain of tabarru’. Mudhârabah contract, on the other hand, comprises business contract which is categorized as mu‘âwadhat or tijârî contract. Jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah also have the same status as mudhârabah contract which is included in the mu‘âwadhat domain. As such, the authors conclude that it is irrelevant to use jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah in selling the product of LKS fund collection with wadî‘ah or qardh contract. Conversely, jâ’izah tasjî‘iyah is worthy of considering to be used in promoting LKS product using contract that comprises in the mu‘âwadhat sphere.Kata Kunci: hadiah, fatwa, mu‘âwadhat, qardh, wadî‘ahDownloads
Published
2016-04-14
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
MIQOT journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. MIQOT journal Open Access articles are distributed under this CC BY SA.