موقف أهل السنة و الشيعة نحو العترة النبوية دراسة تخليلية لحديث "كتاب الله وعترتي..."
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v37i1.71Abstract
Abstrak: Pandangan Ahl Sunnah dan Syi‘ah terhadap Hadis Ahl al-Bayt. Hadis (kitâballâhi wa ‘itraty…) merupakan salah satu hadis yang menimbulkan perdebatan sengit antara dua aliran dalam Islam: Ahl Sunnah dan Syi`ah. Tulisan ini berupaya memaparkan persepsi kedua aliran tentang Ahl al-Bayt yang merujuk pada jalur sanad hadis ini dan menjelaskan kekuatan dalil al-Qur’an dan hadis sebagai pendukung argumentasi kedua aliran ini. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa bagi kaum Syi`ah hadis ini dianggap sahih sehingga dijadikan pijakan dalam doktrin mereka tentang Ahl al-Bayt (keluarga). Mereka juga hanya membatasi keluarga Nabi pada ‘Ali, Fathimah, Hasan dan Husein saja. Sebaliknya, kelompok Ahl Sunnah berpendapat hadis ini dha‘îf karena terdapat perawinya yang cacat, meskipun sebagian mereka ada yang dapat menerima hadis ini karena adanya faktor penguat dari sanad lain, sehingga berimplikasi pada pemahaman mereka terhadap Ahl al-Bayt yang tidak hanya terbatas pada keempat sosok tersebut.Abstract: Ahlussunnah and Syi’ah’s Views on the Hadis Ahl al-Bayt. The Prophetic tradition (kitâballâhi wa ‘itraty…) is one of the most debated hadiths amongst the two mainstreams Islam: Ahl Sunnah dan Syi`ah. This paper tries to elucidate the understanding of both sects on Ahl al-Bayt by referring to the chain of transmitters of this hadith while explaining the quality of the Quanic and Tradition arguments as s support for their opinion. The witer comes to the conclusion that, for the Syi’ah this hadith is perceived as reliable and thus it becomes the bases for their doctrine of Ahl al-Bayt. They also confine the Prophet family to only Ali, Fathimah, Hasan and Husein. For Ahl Sunnah, however, they hold that such hadith is unreliable due to its weak transmitter, although some of them accept it with the availability of other lines of transmitters and thus imply in their understanding of Ahl al-Bayt which is not only limited to the four mentioned figures. Kata Kunci: takhrîj hadis, Ahl al-Bayt, Ahl Sunnah, Syi’ahDownloads
Published
2016-02-10
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
MIQOT journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. MIQOT journal Open Access articles are distributed under this CC BY SA.