HUMAN REALITY AND PERFECTION IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF SUTAN TAKDIR ALISJAHBANA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i1.52Abstract
Abstrak: Realitas dan Kesempurnaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Filosofis Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. Tulisan ini difokuskan pada pemikiran Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana tentang filsafat manusia dan relevansinya dengan pemikiran Islam kontemporer. Teori nilai dasar pemikiran filsafat Eduard Sprenger meliputi agama, estetika, politik, sosial, ekonomi dan teori nilai menjadi landasan analisis terhadap studi ini. Penulis menemukan bahwa menurut filsafat Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, dalam diri manusia terdapat unsur-unsur pokok yang menjadi sumber perilaku badani dan kualitas mental. Pemikiran filsafat Alisjahbana yang demikian tidak bisa dilepaskan dari penilaian budi dan tumbuhnya sikap tanggung jawab yang merupakan tujuan dari filsafat manusia. Selanjutnya, Alisjahbana juga merumuskan bahwa solusi terbaik dalam penyelesaian krisis kemanusiaan dewasa ini adalah dengan mengintegrasikan keseluruhan nilai dasar yang ditopang oleh nilai ketuhanan sejalan dengan rasionalitas ilmu pengetahuan modern.Abstract: This article focuses on Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana’s thoughts on the philosophy of man and its relevance to contemporary Islamic thought. This study used Eduard Sprenger’s theory of six basic values of philosophy, all of which become the grounds in analysing Alisjahbana’s philosophy of man and its relevance to the current Islamic thought. The author maintains that according to Alisjahbana, human behaviours, both mentally and physically, are built upon the main essence existing in human nature. He is not able to free of it unless with the effort of doing goodness. Alisjahbana’s thought is much related to his assessment on human philosophy that emerges from the value system embedded in human nature reflected in the growth of responsibility is used as parameter on his philosophical thought. For Alisjahbana, the best solutions on the current problem of humanities is to balance the values supported by the idea of the divinity value in line with the rationality of today’s modern science.Keywords: Islamic philosophy, Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, philosophy of man
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2014-06-09
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