KHILFIYAH NAHWIYYAH: Dialektika Pemikiran Nahwu Basrah dan Kufah dalam Catatan Ibn al-Anbâri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v40i2.289Abstract
Abstrak: Nahu telah melewati berbagai diskusi, orientasi dan aliran sepanjang sejarahnya. Setiap aliran nahu mempunyai metode sendiri yang dapat diidentifikasi dari penggunaan dalil-dalil nahu dalam menetapkan kaidah nahu dan argumentasi yang dibangun untuk menjelaskan masalah-masalah nahu. Pemikiran-pemikiran yang dilontarkan oleh para ahli nahu merupakan salah satu cara untuk membedakan antara satu aliran dengan yang lainnya. Sebagai seorang ahli nahu, Ibn al-Anbâri telah menulis banyak karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan nahu dan ilmu lainnya. Ibn al-Anbâri telah melahirkan sebuah karya yang monumental dalam masalah khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah yang dikenal dengan al-Inshâf. Ibn al-Anbâri mempunyai metode tersendiri dalam menjelaskan masalah-masalah khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah melalui maha karyanya itu. Kajian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah, dan metode Ibn al-Anbâri dalam memaparkan khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah.Abstract: Khilâfiyah Nahwiyyah: Dialectics of Nahwu Basra and Kufah Thoughts Reflected in Ibn al-Anbâri’s Notes. Nahwu has been passed a lot of discussion, orientation and direction throughout its history. Each Nahwu has its own method that can be identified from the use of nahwu arguments in applying of nahwu rule and arguments that are constructed to explain the nahwu problems. The thoughts that were raised by the nahwu experts are a way to distinguish between one ideology to another. As an expert of nahwu Ibn al-Anbâri has written many scientific papers that related to nahwu and other sciences. Ibn al-Anbâri has spawned a monumental work in khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah problems that known as al-Inshâf. Ibn al-Anbâri has its own method in explaining khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah problems through his masterpiece. This study tries to describe and analyze khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah and Ibn al-Anbâri methods in describing the khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah.Kata Kunci: nahu, Basrah, Kufah, khilâfiyyah nahwiyyah, Ibn al-Anbâri
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2016-10-29
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