GERAKAN ISLAMIS DI SUMATERA BARAT PASCA ORDE BARU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i2.103Abstract
Abstrak:Gerakan Islamisme Radikalisme dalam Islam terlahir tidak hanya karena faktor pemahaman keagamaan yang literal terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an atau faktor derivasi politik, sosial dan ekonomi saja, akan tetapi juga karena faktor bacaan yang kurang tepat terhadap sejarah Islam yang dikombinasikan dengan idealisasi berlebihan terhadap Islam pada masa tertentu. Tulisan ini mengungkap bagaimana faktor sejarah gerakan lokal berkontribusi pada memunculkan radikalisme. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan memahami kronologis dan proses munculnya radikalisme Islam pasca Orde Baru di Sumatera Barat. Penulis berargumen bahwa kemunculan radikalisme Islam semakin terbuka, terlebih ketika dihadapkan pada keinginan pengulangan periode sejarah kejayaan Islam secara eksklusif, tanpa disertai kajian yang komprehensif tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim. Penulis juga menemukan bahwa gerakan radikalisme Islam di Sumatera Barat memiliki ketersambungan historis dengan gerakan Paderi abad ke-19. Abstract: Islamist Movement in the Post-New Order Era West Sumatra. Islamist movement or radicalism emerges not only due to the literal understanding of verses of the Qur’an nor is it political, social and economic factors but it rather due to inappropriate reading of Islamic history combined with an excessive idealization of Islam in a given time. This writing tries to unveil how historical factor of local movement had contributed to the emergence of radicalism. This study uses a historical approach, by understanding the chronology and the process of the emergence of Islamic radicalism in the post-New Order West Sumatra. The writer argues that the emergence of Islamic radicalism is open even wider when it generated with the desire to repeat the period of Islamic glory without a comprehensive assessment of Islam and Muslim society. He also argues that Islamic radicalism movement in West Sumatra has a close historical bond with that of the 19th century Paderi.Kata Kunci: Islamisme, pergerakan Islam, radikal, Sumatera BaratDownloads
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2014-12-02
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